Why prior vs posterior matters
The prior is the population baseline — what the model expects before any patient-specific information arrives. The posterior is the personalised prediction after conditioning on what is actually known about this patient. The shift between them measures the information value of the evidence.
A node that barely updates despite strong evidence signals a missing pathway in the graph. A node that updates sharply even when not directly observed reveals indirect propagation through the network. For clinical decision-making, the posterior is what matters — but the prior provides essential context for judging whether an update is plausible or the patient is genuinely unusual.